One of the greatest advantages of working together with Jewelry by Johan is the ability to personalize most of the engagement rings, wedding bands and other unique accessories with different elements that best fit your style and personality, including gemstones! Customizing a design with a different gemstone, or supplying your own gemstone, is very common and simple. This ultimate guide to gemstones by color is designed to help you find your perfect gemstone to create your dream ring or other accessory.

One last thing to know before you go treasure hunting for your perfect stone. The ability to swap gemstones is usually based on the setting type and Mohs scale rank for stone hardness. Here are the general rules:

  • Prong Setting - Hardness of 5.5 or higher
  • Bezel Setting - Hardness of 6.5 or higher
  • Flush Setting - Hardness of 7 or higher
  • Tension Setting* - Hardness of 8.5 or higher

*For softer stones, in many cases a faux tension setting can be used; it appears the same, but has a supportive piece of metal to secure the stone vs. using only the tension of the metal.

YOUR GUIDE TO GEMSTONES BY COLOR

Below you’ll find information on gemstones, grouped by common colors, and we’ve included a general comparison on cost ($ = low to $$$$$ = high) and each stone’s Mohs rank for you to make it even easier to find the best stone for your style and budget!

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE RED?

Red, the color of love, is most commonly represented in citrine (November birthstone), garnet (January birthstone), ruby (July birthstone) and topaz (November birthstone). The ruby has a pinkish hue while the garnet boasts a darker, rich red color. Swarovski™ offers a rainbow of 10 topaz gemstones, including the Blazing Red Topaz.

Mozambique Garnet
Madeira Citrine
Ruby
Blazing Red Topaz
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Mozambique Garnet

Med-Dark Red, Brown

7 - 7.5

$

Madeira Citrine

Dark, Reddish Brown

7

$

Ruby*

Med-Dark Pinkish Red

9

$$$$

Swarovski™ Blazing Red Topaz

Red

8

$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE PINK?

Pretty in pink gemstones include morganite, tourmaline (October birthstone), sapphire (September birthstone), spinel (August birthstone) and topaz (November birthstone).

Pink Morganite
Pink Tourmaline
Baby Pink Passion Topaz
Pure Pink Mystic Topaz
Pink Sapphire
Pink Spinel
Champagne Sapphire
Padparadsha Sapphire
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Pink Morganite

Light-Medium Pink

7.5-8

$$

Pink Tourmaline

Medium Pink

7-7.5

$$

Swarovski™ Baby Pink Passion Topaz

Light Pink

8

$

Pure Pink Mystic Topaz

Pink

8

$

Pink Sapphire

Medium Pink

9

$$$

Pink Spinel

Medium Pink

8

$$

Champagne Sapphire*

Medium Peachy Pink

9

$$$$

Padparadscha Sapphire*

Pinkish Orange

9

$$$$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE ORANGE?

Go bolder with one of the orange gemstones that include citrine, morganite, opal (October birthstone), and topaz.

Citrine
Sunrize Mystic Topaz
Passion Poppy Topaz
Mexican Fire Opal
Sessartire Garnet
Peach Morganite
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Citrine

Yellowish Orange

7

$

Swarovski™ Sunrise Mystic Topaz

Med-Light Yellow Orange with Pink Hues

8

$

Swarovski™ Passion Poppy Topaz

Medium Dark Orange

8

$

Mexican Fire Opal

Med-Dark Orange-Red

5-6.5

$

Spessartite Garnet

Medium Yellowish Orange

7-7.5

$$

Peach Morganite

Light Peachy Pink

7.5-8

$$

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE YELLOW?

Yellow gemstone options include diamond (April birthstone), topaz, quartz, sapphire.

Canary Diamond
Lemon Quartz
Honey Passion Topaz
Yellow Sapphire
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Canary Diamond*

Light Yellow

10

$$$$$

Lemon Quartz

Light Slightly Greenish Yellow

7

$

Swarovski™ Honey Passion Topaz

Light-Med Slightly Orangey Yellow

8

$

Yellow Sapphire

Yellow

9

$$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE GREEN?

Green gemstones include alexandrite (June birthstone), emerald (May birthstone), garnet, topaz, tourmaline, moldavite and peridot (August birthstone).

Emerald
Rainforest Passion Topaz
Tsavorite Garnet
Alexandrite
Tourmaline
Peridot
Moldavite
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Emerald*

Medium Green

7.5-8

$$$$

Swarovski™ Rainforest Passion Topaz

Bluish Green

8

$

Tsavorite Garnet

Medium Slightly Yellowish Green

7-7.5

$$

Alexandrite*^

Light Green - Greenish Blue

8.5

$$$$$

Green Tourmaline

Dark Yellowish Green

7-7.5

$

Peridot

Light-Medium Yellowish Green

6.5-7

$

Moldavite (Meteorite)

Medium Greenish Brown

5.5

$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost. ^Alexandrite has a unique, color-change phenomena that results in it appearing to be different colors in different types of light.

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE BLUE?

There are a variety of beautifully, blue gemstones, including aquamarine (March birthstone), sapphire and many shades of topaz.

Blue Sapphire
Aquamarine
Kashmir Passion Topaz
Swiss Blue Topaz
Sky Blue Topaz
Sky Blue Topaz
Passion Paraiba Topaz
London Blue Topaz
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Blue Sapphire*

Medium Navy to Royal Blue

9

$$$

Aquamarine

Light-Medium Blue

7.5-8

$

Swarovski™ Kashmir Passion Topaz

Bright Blue

8

$

Swiss Blue Topaz

Medium-Dark Bright Blue

8

$

Sky Blue Topaz

Light Blue

8

$

Swarovski™ Ice Blue Passion Topaz

Light-Medium Blue

8

$

Swarovski™ Passion Paraiba Topaz

Light-Medium Greenish Blue

8

$

London Blue Topaz

Medium-Dark Greyish Blue

8

$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE PURPLE?

Find your perfectly, purple gemstone from options that include amethyst (February birthstone), alexandrite, tanzanite (December birthstone) and topaz.

Alexandrite Amethyst
Amethyst
Violac Passion Topas
Mystic Topaz
Tanzanite
Iolite
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Alexandrite*^

Purplish Red

8.5

$$$$$

Amethyst

Deep, Dark Purple

7

$

Swarovski™ Violac Passion Topaz

Medium Purple

8

$

Mystic Topaz

Light Green With Purple

8

$

Tanzanite

Medium-Dark Bluish Purple

6-7

$$

Iolite

Medium-Dark Greyish Purple

7-7.5

$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost. ^Alexandrite has a unique, color-change phenomena that results in it appearing to be different colors in different types of light.

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE WHITE, COLORLESS, CLEAR?

Lack of color definitely doesn’t mean lack of beauty with these sparkling, white gemstone options that include diamond (April birthstone), moissanite, sapphire and topaz.

White Sapphire
White Topaz
Diamond
Forever One Moissanite
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

White Sapphire

Near Colorless (may be slightly yellow, blue or grey)

9

$$

White Topaz

Colorless (may be slightly grey)

8

$

Diamond**

Colorless

10

$$$$$

Forever One Moissanite

Colorless

9.25

$$$

**A diamond's colorlessness and ultimate cost will be dependent on exact color grade of D-to-Z with grades D,E,F being considered most colorless and coming with the highest costs.

WHAT GEMSTONES ARE BLACK?

Dark and distinguished, your black gemstone options are diamond, spinel, onyx and tourmaline.

Black Diamond
Black Spinel
Black Onyx
Black Tourmaline
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Black Diamond

Black to Opaque Black

10

$$

Black Spinel

Opaque Black

8

$

Black Onyx

Black

6.5-7

$

Black Tourmaline

Black

7-7.5

$

WHAT GEMSTONES HAVE MULTIPLE COLORS?

Alexandrite, mentioned previously, has a unique stone phenomena that makes it appear to have multiple colors. In daylight, Alexandrite appears more greenish-blue; at night, it has a more prominent purple-reddish hue. It’s like a two-for-one! Opals and salt and pepper diamonds also boast more than one color. Moonstones are slightly opaque with an adularescence of pink and/or blue.

Day/Night Alexandrite
White Opal
Salt and Pepper Diamond
Moonstone
STONE STANDARD COLOR MOHS RANK COST

Alexandrite*^

Greenish-blue (daytime)/Purplish-red (night)

8.5

$$$$$

White Opal

White Background, Multi-colors

5-6.5

$

Salt and Pepper Diamond

White, Grey and Black

10

$$$

Moonstone

Semi-translucent, pink/blue adularescence

6-6.25

$

*Lab-created options available for a lower cost. ^Alexandrite has a unique, color-change phenomena that results in it appearing to be different colors in different types of light.


We hope you were able to find the perfect gemstone with the help of our extensive guide. If you still have questions, don't hesitate to contact us by phone at 651-321-9267 or send us a message. We're here to help with anything and everything!

Tagged: Gemstones